- nonsuit
- A term broadly applied to a variety of terminations of an action which do not adjudicate issues on the merits. McColgan v. Jones, Hubbard & Donnell, 11 Cal.2d 243, 78 P.2d 1010, 1011. Name of a judgment given against the plaintiff when he is unable to prove a case, or when he refuses or neglects to proceed to trial and leaves the issue undetermined. Type of judgment rendered against party in legal proceeding on his inability to maintain his cause in court, or when he is in default in prosecuting his suit or in complying with orders of court. Jaquith v. Revson, 159 Conn. 427, 270 A.2d 559, 561.A plaintiff suffers a "non-suit" when a court order finally terminates the cause without prejudice. Gray v. Chrysler Corp., Mo.App., 715 S.W.2d 282, 285.Action in form of a judgment taken against a plaintiff who has failed to appear to prosecute his action or failed to prove his case. Under civil rules practice, the applicable term is "dismissal". Fed.R. Civil P. 41.See also default-judgment- directed verdict- dismissal.@ judgment of nonsuitJudgment of nonsuit (i.e. "dismissal") is of two kinds,--voluntary and involuntary. When plaintiff abandons his case, and consents that judgment go against him for costs, it is voluntary. Fed.R. Civil P. 41(a).But when he, being called, neglects to appear, or when he has given no evidence on which a jury could find a verdict, or when his case is put out of court by some adverse ruling precluding a recovery, it is involuntary. Rule 41(b).A peremptory nonsuit is a compulsory or involuntary nonsuit, ordered by the court upon a total failure of the plaintiff to substantiate his claim by evidence@
Black's law dictionary. HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M. A.. 1990.